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笛子社團筆記
. x2 x& a* ?! |2 c4 N6 h竹笛的歷史沿革 History of bamboo flute, L0 z1 e. ]) M, L! Q' ]
1.八千年前骨頭制作,是至今最早的笛子,又叫''骨哨。
4 V: U8 n# M6 ]6 O2 C7 Q: U; n, x# B(''Bone making 8,000 years ago is the earliest flute, also called "bone whistle".)
$ p: Y7 |8 [' p. L, p; G2.殷周時代就有音階完整的竹制笛子.9 q: g( W8 r6 C
In the Yin and zhou dynasties, there were bamboo flutes with complete scales.- Z, |& B: m7 F* y/ X
3.魏晉時期出現十二律笛.# ^7 |- `- k3 Z5 Z' X
The twelve flute appeared in wei and jin dynasties.
% y% A2 n4 j" P6 t( m) G4.宋朝出現吹孔在中間,兩手交叉起來演奏的''交叉笛''.0 O( t& q) Z- Y3 ^, a" m- f3 e
In song dynasty, there was a "cross flute" with holes in the middle and hands crossed.
% \) N% P0 a1 U# S9 C9 _* h5.宋元以后,竹笛成為戲曲伴奏樂器,伴奏梆子戲的稱為''梆笛'',伴奏昆曲的稱為''曲笛+ q; R' H4 ?6 N
''After song and yuan dynasties, bamboo flute became an accompaniment instrument for operas. Bangzi opera was called bangdi and kunqu opera was called qudi.
7 g& K" W1 I, q8 Z- g小工調 正宮調 乙字調 Xiao gong tune tune b character
2 \* U0 }3 b5 u% P2 }1.以第三孔(從下向上數)作主音1的統稱,''小工調''.
* S% a/ i+ m! h' ?+ X5 T. |+ n& vUse the third hole (from the bottom up) as the general term for tonic 1, "minor key".
7 p( F# y) I) x2.以第六孔(頂孔)作主音的稱為''正宮調''
5 m6 N. c P+ _5 C4 w) J. M; r* ? The one with the sixth hole (top hole) as the tonic is called "palace tone".+ t! O% b0 ^( { l
3.以筒音作為主音(全按孔)作主音的稱為''乙字調''.
$ R# V9 T% ^7 I, v The tonic with the tube tone as the tonic (full press hole) is called "b-tone".! l L& `, e- |+ V) I
笛類樂器' Flute class instruments
, K; E# Z8 f. \1 ~8 Q3 }. d1.竹笛屬于橫吹的開管樂器.
* f. D( S1 Y' V( b. v6 {' x: A8 q- ~Bamboo flute is an open wind instrument that blows horizontally.
# |- I% B C) G2.人體吸氣經過唇部的控制,使氣流成為一束,以斜面的角射入管的吹端,從而產生邊棱振動,在管內形成駐波,因而發出與管長相對應的頻率.凡此類型的稱為'笛類樂器6 g# h" C" }( S$ @ y
The human body inhales through the control of the lips, making the air flow into a bundle, to the Angle of the inclined plane into the pipe blowing end, thus generating edge vibration, in the tube to form a standing wave, so as to emit the relative length of the frequency./ N3 @# \% p1 y* i" K+ i
笛與蕭的區別 The difference between flute and shaw* g8 W. R% c5 p5 M5 _# ]% V- q
橫吹的都稱為''笛'',豎吹的都稱為''蕭''.8 W7 v6 N3 K( C. `8 S1 b! k% Q$ C
Those that blow horizontally are called flutes, and those that blow vertically are called shaws.
- G/ N0 O& t2 z, w' M笛子各部分名稱 The names of the parts of the flute4 j5 l# h- Q9 q$ j h% Q W
從下往上數,輔助音孔、基音雙孔、第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔、第五孔、第六孔、笛膜孔、吹孔、笛塞。
3 Z5 ]) U0 Y4 F9 UFrom the bottom up, auxiliary sound hole, pitch double hole, first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, flute film hole, blowing hole, flute plug.5 v* O y8 E7 ~( Q) b" Z
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