笛子社團筆記

笛子社團筆記
. x2 x& a* ?! |2 c4 N6 h竹笛的歷史沿革      History of bamboo flute
1.八千年前骨頭制作,是至今最早的笛子,又叫''骨哨。
4 V: U8 n# M6 ]6 O2 C7 Q: U; n, x# B（''Bone making 8,000 years ago is the earliest flute, also called "bone whistle".）
$ p: Y7 |8 [' p. L, p; G2.殷周時代就有音階完整的竹制笛子.
In the Yin and zhou dynasties, there were bamboo flutes with complete scales.
3.魏晉時期出現十二律笛.
The twelve flute appeared in wei and jin dynasties.
% y% A2 n4 j" P6 t( m) G4.宋朝出現吹孔在中間,兩手交叉起來演奏的''交叉笛''.
In song dynasty, there was a "cross flute" with holes in the middle and hands crossed.
% \) N% P0 a1 U# S9 C9 _* h5.宋元以后,竹笛成為戲曲伴奏樂器,伴奏梆子戲的稱為''梆笛'',伴奏昆曲的稱為''曲笛
''After song and yuan dynasties, bamboo flute became an accompaniment instrument for operas. Bangzi opera was called bangdi and kunqu opera was called qudi.
7 g& K" W1 I, q8 Z- g小工調 正宮調 乙字調      Xiao gong tune tune b character
2 \* U0 }3 b5 u% P2 }1.以第三孔(從下向上數)作主音1的統稱,''小工調''.
* S% a/ i+ m! h' ?+ X5 T. |+ n& vUse the third hole (from the bottom up) as the general term for tonic 1, "minor key".
7 p( F# y) I) x2.以第六孔(頂孔)作主音的稱為''正宮調''
5 m6 N. c  P+ _5 C4 w) J. M; r* ? The one with the sixth hole (top hole) as the tonic is called "palace tone".
3.以筒音作為主音(全按孔)作主音的稱為''乙字調''.
$ R# V9 T% ^7 I, v The tonic with the tube tone as the tonic (full press hole) is called "b-tone".
笛類樂器'        Flute class instruments
, K; E# Z8 f. \1 ~8 Q3 }. d1.竹笛屬于橫吹的開管樂器.
* f. D( S1 Y' V( b. v6 {' x: A8 q- ~Bamboo flute is an open wind instrument that blows horizontally.
# |- I% B  C) G2.人體吸氣經過唇部的控制,使氣流成為一束,以斜面的角射入管的吹端,從而產生邊棱振動,在管內形成駐波,因而發出與管長相對應的頻率.凡此類型的稱為'笛類樂器
The human body inhales through the control of the lips, making the air flow into a bundle, to the Angle of the inclined plane into the pipe blowing end, thus generating edge vibration, in the tube to form a standing wave, so as to emit the relative length of the frequency.
笛與蕭的區別      The difference between flute and shaw
橫吹的都稱為''笛'',豎吹的都稱為''蕭''.
Those that blow horizontally are called flutes, and those that blow vertically are called shaws.
- G/ N0 O& t2 z, w' M笛子各部分名稱      The names of the parts of the flute
從下往上數,輔助音孔、基音雙孔、第一孔、第二孔、第三孔、第四孔、第五孔、第六孔、笛膜孔、吹孔、笛塞。
3 Z5 ]) U0 Y4 F9 UFrom the bottom up, auxiliary sound hole, pitch double hole, first hole, second hole, third hole, fourth hole, fifth hole, sixth hole, flute film hole, blowing hole, flute plug.


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